[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.widenet.cz\/jakou-historii-melo-tazne-zarizeni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.widenet.cz\/jakou-historii-melo-tazne-zarizeni\/","headline":"Jakou historii m\u011blo ta\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed","name":"Jakou historii m\u011blo ta\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed","description":"Pravdou je, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u011b lid\u00e9 ta\u017enou s\u00edlu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nepot\u0159ebovali. V dob\u011b, kdy byli pouze ko\u010dovn\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2019-11-04","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.widenet.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.widenet.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"widenet.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.widenet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a368552_w1731_t1580898286.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.widenet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a368552_w1731_t1580898286.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.widenet.cz\/jakou-historii-melo-tazne-zarizeni\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":569,"articleBody":"        Pravdou je, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u011b lid\u00e9 ta\u017enou s\u00edlu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nepot\u0159ebovali. V dob\u011b, kdy byli pouze ko\u010dovn\u00ed lovci a sb\u011bra\u010di, koncept majetku prakticky neexistoval. Jedin\u00e9, co pot\u0159ebovali, byly primitivn\u00ed o\u0161t\u011bpy a jin\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee na postaven\u00ed stan\u016f. Tedy nic, co by tlupa, pokud si mezi sebou n\u00e1klad rozd\u011blila, nemohla odn\u00e9st sama. Pak ov\u0161em nastal v\u011bk, kdy se lid\u00e9 p\u0159estali za potravou st\u011bhovat. M\u00edsto toho si ji za\u010dali p\u011bstovat \u010di chovat. Najednou vyvstala pot\u0159eba odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dom\u016f, nutnost m\u00edsta, kde bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 skladovat z\u00e1soby, a spousta dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Kdo m\u011bl v\u00edce p\u016fdy\/dobytka, ten na tom byl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b l\u00e9pe. A jeliko\u017e lid\u00e9 d\u00edky tomu za\u010dali m\u00edt \u010das i na jin\u00e9 aktivity, ne\u017e sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed potravy, za\u010daly se rozv\u00edjet a zdokonalovat i n\u00e1stroje. Ov\u0161em i tak bylo \u010das od \u010dasu pot\u0159eba se z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159est\u011bhovat. A nyn\u00ed ji\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk v\u0161e neunesl. Jak tedy ve\u0161ker\u00fd majetek p\u0159em\u00edstit? \u010clov\u011bk ud\u011blal to, co um\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe: za\u010dal p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let. V\u00fdsledkem bylo prvn\u00ed primitivn\u00ed ta\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. T\u011bmi byl p\u016fvodn\u011b dobytek a pozd\u011bji kon\u011b. \u010clov\u011bk zkr\u00e1tka vyu\u017eil jejich v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed fyzickou s\u00edlu ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. A zv\u00ed\u0159ata z\u016fstala hlavn\u00edmi ta\u017en\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi po mnoho let, a\u017e do vyn\u00e1lezu parn\u00edho stroje a odstartov\u00e1n\u00ed technick\u00e9 revoluce. Jist\u011b, dobytek ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nahradili kon\u011b, ov\u0161em chud\u00ed vesni\u010dan\u00e9 pro pr\u00e1ci, jako byla nap\u0159\u00edklad orba jejich mal\u00fdch pol\u00ed\u010dek, st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvali dobytek. V\u00fdjimkou byl dalek\u00fd sever, kde kon\u011b nevydr\u017eeli t\u011b\u017ekou zimu. Zde byli pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm psi.  Prvn\u00edm nezv\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm ta\u017en\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm byla lokomotiva. Jako stroj m\u011bla tu v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee byla rychlej\u0161\u00ed, spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ut\u00e1hla mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klad a zvl\u00e1dala pracovat podstatn\u011b d\u00e9le. Jej\u00ed vyn\u00e1lez byl prakticky revoluc\u00ed v doprav\u011b, i kdy\u017e ta ko\u0148sk\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b po n\u011bjakou dobu p\u0159evl\u00e1dala. Vlaky  toti\u017e ? m\u011bly jednu nev\u00fdhodu: mohly jezdit pouze po pevn\u011b dan\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch \u2013 po kolej\u00edch. A ty zdaleka nevedly do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho m\u011bsta \u010di vesni\u010dky. Netrvalo v\u0161ak dlouho a objevily se prvn\u00ed automobily. Ty sice nen\u00ed mo\u017eno po\u010d\u00edtat mezi ta\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nebo\u0165 slou\u017eily pouze k osobn\u00ed doprav\u011b. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let se v\u0161ak objevili i p\u0159edch\u016fdci dne\u0161n\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobil\u016f. A to byl prakticky konec pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at k tahu. Ano, ob\u010das se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad kon\u011b pro p\u0159ibli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva v m\u00edstech, kam se technika nedostane, ov\u0161em to nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto. A v\u00fdvoj se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nezastavil. M\u00e1me st\u00e1le modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a lep\u0161\u00ed stroje. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude trvat dlouho, a objev\u00ed se i prvn\u00ed automobily s automatick\u00fdm \u0159idi\u010dem. A to bude p\u0159edstavovat dal\u0161\u00ed uleh\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1ce pro lidi. A to je jen dob\u0159e.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jakou historii m\u011blo ta\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.widenet.cz\/jakou-historii-melo-tazne-zarizeni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]